Terpenes are organic aromatic compounds produced by many plants, including cannabis. They are responsible for the distinctive smells and flavors of different cannabis strains — from the citrusy zing of limonene to the earthy pine of pinene.
Beyond aroma, terpenes are believed to play a significant role in the effects of cannabis through the entourage effect. When combined with cannabinoids like THC and CBD, terpenes may enhance or modify the overall experience.
Common Cannabis Terpenes
- Myrcene: Earthy, musky. Found in mangoes and hops. Associated with relaxation.
- Limonene: Citrusy. Found in lemon rinds. Associated with mood elevation.
- Pinene: Pine-like. Found in pine needles. Associated with alertness and memory.
- Linalool: Floral, lavender. Associated with calming effects.
- Caryophyllene: Peppery, spicy. The only terpene known to interact with CB2 receptors.